Showing posts with label two. Show all posts
Showing posts with label two. Show all posts

Sunday, February 28, 2010

Too Nude To Be Crude

LinkGrand.com

By RJ Ledesma

There were two naked people in the middle of the room. And one of them was, unfortunately, male.

I have to say, when I arrived at UP's "100 Nudes, 100 Years" nude sketching session, I felt gypped. I was ready to be overwhelmed by 100 Rubenesque bodies splayed all over the exhibition hall of Mandarin Oriental Suites in Gateway Mall publicly displaying their privates. Alas, the models did not make the quota. Damn. Another adolescent fantasy remains unfulfilled.

Not only did I feel gypped, but I also felt quite uncomfortable because I wasn't sure what constituted appropriate behavior at a nude sketching session. Although my wife thoughtfully etched a couple of reminders onto my forehead on how she thought I should conduct myself during the session: first, do not stare at any R-rated body parts for more than three seconds. Second, do not hyperventilate. And, third and most important, do not touch. Yourself or the model.

So in-between those three-second intervals that I took staring at the nude model (the female one, okay? The female one), I recall my mom telling me that good behavior suggests that you make the people you are with feel more at ease in your presence. And since the models looked a bit tense onstage (it's a bit more obvious that you are tense when you are naked), I though it would be polite to also remove my clothes and make them feel more at ease. However, I also realized that not everybody would be comfortable with my nudity. So I kept my fig leaf on, just in case.

While the female model was being captured in all her Rubenesque-ness, I spoke with nude sketching event organizer and artist Romy Carlos. Tito Romy is a landscape and portraiture artist who has the uncanny, eunuch-like ability to stare at a naked woman without reaction, without hesitation and without his wife present. I swore to myself that, before this session was over, I would find out how he keeps his composure during nude sketching sessions, how I could get him to invite me to future nude painting sessions without fear of reprisal, and how come he wanted me to put my clothes back on.

NUDERED

RJ LEDESMA (a.k.a. Wanna-be Nude): Tito Romy, are you a normal man? Allow me to elaborate on this question before you stab me with your paintbrush. Normal men will find it very difficult to stare at a naked woman without having a physiological reaction that your life would like to beat out of you. So how do you do it? Is it medication? Stapler and rubber bands? Fear of the Lord?

ROMY CARLOS (a.k.a. Nude is Never Enough):
For artists, I guess it's different. Basically, you'd like to finish your artwork. But surely, like any other human being, you feel also a sensation before the session starts.

Ah, so you get the sensation before the session starts?

Of course, just like any normal male.

Is it the same sort of sensation that you get when you have a urinary tract infection?

Ahem. But the moment the nude sketching session starts, you can see that everyone is so quiet and focused. You want to finish your work and do a good job.

Tito Romy, aren't you afraid that if you stare at her too long that your eyes might melt? That's what my yaya says.

You don't look at the model continuously anyway. The only time that you really spend looking at the model is at the start of the session because you'd like to choose the angle and lighting of the model that will be best-suited to your sketch.

I discovered that the best way to stare at naked women is by pressing the pause button.

Most of the time, you are looking at your canvas and not at the model. You only glance at her from time to time.

What do you look for when you request a model for a nude sketch? Do you say, 'I'd like a size 36C cup, please'?

Actually, that's a misconception.

A misconception? Why? Is it a D cup? Wow, you artists are demanding.

Normally, when you are looking for a model, the manager often asks you, 'Do you want a beautiful woman?' Actually, we don't. What is important is that the model knows how to pose. And that she is also patient. In fact, the great models are the ones who are already kulubot na. Because they have character lines.

Kulubot na? O, yaya pwede ka pa palang mag-model.

YAYA: Ulol.

We aren't looking for a Miss Universe, you know. What is more important is the interpretation by the artist of the nude model on the canvas. During Renaissance times, the ideal form of beauty was voluptuous. The emphasis was on the breasts. So the breasts had to be full. However, standards of beauty change through the ages.

Tito Romy, I think we should emphasize that some standards should never change.

For me, I like our model over there. Not too fat, not too skinny. She's just right.

The Goldilocks philosophy works well for me, too, Tito Romy.

NEVER TOO NUDE

Which nude is easier to draw? The female nude or the -- God help me -- male nude?

I guess it's easier to draw the male model. Primarily because I am a male.

So that means you know where all the body parts belong.

But for the female, there are a lot of nuances. There is a bit of subconscious that enters the drawing. Because, let's face it, not all the models are generously endowed. Maliit ang kuwan ng model.

Ah, yes, the non-Renaissance kuwan.

Kapag kinopya mo yung kuwan, somehow you feel that something is missing. So usually, you add a little something, to make it more... proportional.

Sigh... If only we could use our subconscious to make things more proportional. So, Tito Romy, let us talk like real men who do not live in fear of their wives. Staring at the nude model doesn't do anything for you at all? It doesn't make you frustrated? Excited? Temporarily insane?

Personally, it does nothing for me. All you want to do while sketching is to capture the essence of the model.

That is also what many D.O.M.s want to capture as well.

Carnal desire just doesn't enter the body somehow. But as the model takes off her clothes, siyempre nakakuwan yung senses mo eh.

Ah, so even the kuwan does something for you pala?

Pero, it's another thing altogether when a model takes off her clothes on stage in a beerhouse. But the be-all and end-all of the nude sketching session is that you are able to complete your work.

Tito Romy, I don't really know what its like for a model to take off her clothes in a beerhouse. I have never been to one before.

YAYA: Ulol.

So do you usually sketch the whole body of the nude, or do you leave some parts for the imagination to prevent domestic warfare?

It depends on your mood and on the time available. Normally, if you are pressed for time, then you just choose certain parts of the anatomy.

I often choose certain parts of the anatomy when I have limited time to look at nudes as well.

Tito, there is a question my three female readers have been too sober to ask: What exactly is that fine line between nudity in art and just plain pornography?

Pornography caters to the more primeval sensations of a human being. Pornography arouses your basic instincts. But in art, there is a more sublime reason behind it. In each creation that you make, you always leave a little something of yourself in that particular artwork. That is not only your time, but also your emotional and spiritual self as well.

I see. So I should always leave a little something of myself after I look at nudes. Speaking of which, just how many nudes have you painted in your lifetime?

Um, not very many, actually. About 30, I'd say.

Well, that's 30 more than I'll ever paint. After your 30 nude drawings, can you say what would make a good candidate for a nude model?

There is no hard and fast rule. Whatever model is presented to me, I guess I won't mind. As long as the model is pleasant enough to pose and as long as the proper facilities are available, like the lighting and the background music. Then that's all right with me. I'm not too particular about the looks of the model.

Fantastic! There is still hope for me then. So, please make me happy, Tito Romy: Would I make a good nude model? I took some pictures of myself in the banyo this morning just in case.

Why not? In fact one of our male models was a UP student before. He had no previous experience but he had a fair complexion, just like you.

It's not me, Tito. It's the Glutathione. I've been jockeying for an endorsement, but damn that Gabby Concepcion and his Dorian Gray good looks.

The model adjusted very well. There were first-time jitters. It took him quite a while befoore he could come out of the room and pose. But after coaching him a bit, he finally came out. All's end that ends well, I say.

And I hope that all of his is still well.

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But of course, this little tête-à-tête with Master kuwan Romy Carlos was merely a prologue to the moment that all the No Girlfriends Since Birth (NGSB), Quezon City chapter, have been waiting for: The no-holds and no-clothes-barred interview with the nude model. So, after checking my blood pressure, binding my hands with barbed wire, and placing me behind a wall crowned by broken soft-drink bottles, the interview with our nude female model began under heavy surveillance.

HETO NA, HETO NA, HETO NAAAAHHAAAAA!!!!

RJ (a.k.a. Hubo't Hubad Lumilipad): So, do you, um, come here often?

HUBAD (a.k.a. Hubad): Well, it's my first time here, but I've been modeling for some time already.

What kind of modeling have you been doing?

Ayan. Nude.

Well, yes. I could see that.

Sometimes there are pictorials. But more often they are for nude paintings.

So, how exactly do you become a nude model? There are many ways I can think of how you became one, but they are all illegal.

Actually, I was just recruited.

Oh, that being the case, can we have the number of that recruitment agency, please?

I had a friend who was posing for nude paintings, then she dragged me along to a session one time. Then her manager, Kuya Jonski, liked me. So that's how it all started.

Who is this charismatic Kuya Jonski? Can I meet him personally and give him a certificate of recognition? And how did he know you would be an ideal model for nude modeling? Was he Kryptonian? Did he have X-ray vision?

It was like an audition. There was a pictorial, and if Kuya Jonski liked your body, he would show these pictures to clients. If the cliens like your body, then they will request a session.

Do you check if any of these clients have a record with the NBI? Um, scratch that. (RJ mumbles: "Yaya, inayos mo na ba yung sa NBI?") Let's get back to the interview: How many years have you been nude modeling?

Almost three years now.

Three years!? May I ask how old you are?

I'm turning 20.

Wow. I would like to explore this topic more but I am afraid that the authorities are monitoring this interview. And what exactly are the benefits that you get out nude modeling? Is it the love of art? The exhilaration of being captured on canvas? The recognition you get from being drawn by the country's foremost artists?

Money.

Ah, that is a very rewarding benefit. How much of that rewarding benefit do you get for nude modeling?

It's different. But the compensation is much better during pictorials. The hourly rate there is... ay basta! Secret.

Yes, please do keep it a secret. I could hear some D.O.M.s writing out blank checks.

Taken from The Philippine Star



Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Wavelength

LinkGrand.com

(λ) the distance between two similar and consecutive points on a wave, which have exactly the same displacement value from the rest position (that is, the same amplitude). An example would be the distance between two crests (maximum displacement) or two troughs (maximum displacement). Wavelength is a measure of distance and hence has units of metres (m).

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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In physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wave – the distance over which the wave's shape repeats. It is usually determined by considering the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same phase, such as crests, troughs, or zero crossings, and is a characteristic of both traveling waves and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns. Wavelength is commonly designated by the Greek letter lambda (λ). The concept can also be applied to periodic waves of non-sinusoidal shape. The term wavelength is also sometimes applied to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids.


Assuming a sinusoidal wave moving at a fixed wave speed, wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency: waves with higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequencies have longer wavelengths.


Examples of wave-like phenomena are sound waves, light, and water waves. A sound wave is a periodic variation in air pressure, while in light and other electromagnetic radiation the strength of the electric and the magnetic field vary. Water waves are periodic variations in the height of a body of water. In a crystal lattice vibration, atomic positions vary periodically in both lattice position and time.


Wavelength is a measure of the distance between repetitions of a shape feature such as peaks, valleys, or zero-crossings, not a measure of how far any given particle moves. For example, in waves over deep water a particle in the water moves in a circle of the same diameter as the wave height, unrelated to wavelength.

Taken from Wikipedia



Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Immune System

LinkGrand.com

the natural defense system, present in the body of a VERTEBRATE animal which helps to protect it against diseases caused by micro-organisms and parasites. There are two types of immunity provided by the immune system:

1) natural (known as innate)--this is present from birth and is wide ranging, operating against almost any foreign substance that threatens the body.

2) acquired immunity--this type of immunity occurs as a result of an attack by a particular foreign substance. The immune system builds up its defenses against that particular substance and uses them again in any future attack.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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An immune system is a system of biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease by identifying and killing pathogens and tumour cells. It detects a wide variety of agents, from viruses to parasitic worms, and needs to distinguish them from the organism's own healthy cells and tissues in order to function properly. Detection is complicated as pathogens can evolve rapidly, producing adaptations that avoid the immune system and allow the pathogens to successfully infect their hosts.

To survive this challenge, multiple mechanisms evolved that recognize and neutralize pathogens. Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess enzyme systems that protect against viral infections. Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants, such as plants and insects. These mechanisms include antimicrobial peptides called defensins, phagocytosis, and the complement system. Jawed vertebrates, including humans, have even more sophisticated defense mechanisms. The typical vertebrate immune system consists of many types of proteins, cells, organs, and tissues, which interact in an elaborate and dynamic network. As part of this more complex immune response, the human immune system adapts over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently. This adaptation process is referred to as "adaptive immunity" or "acquired immunity" and creates immunological memory. Immunological memory created from a primary response to a specific pathogen, provides an enhanced response to secondary encounters with that same, specific pathogen. This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination.

Disorders in the immune system can result in disease. Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease, such as severe combined immunodeficiency, or be produced by pharmaceuticals or an infection, such as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) that is caused by the retrovirus HIV. In contrast, autoimmune diseases result from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus type 1 and lupus erythematosus. Immunology covers the study of all aspects of the immune system which has significant relevance to human health and diseases. Further investigation in this field is expected to play a serious role in promotion of health and treatment of diseases.

Taken from Wikipedia



Monday, January 18, 2010

Naphthalene

LinkGrand.com

consists of two BENZENE rings joined together (with the loss of some carbon and hydrogen--condensed) to give the formula C10H8. It is a white crystalline solid and is obtained from COAL TAR (in the fraction, or part, boiling between 180°C and 200°C) and from PETROLEUM fractions, by demethylation i.e. the removal of the METHYL group from methylnaphthalene. Naphthalene is more reactive than benzene and it is used mostly in the production of plasticizers and resins. Some derivatives of naphthalene are important in the manufacture of dyestuffs.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Naphthalene, also known as naphthalin, bicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1,3,5,7,9-pentene or antimite and not to be confused with naphtha, is a crystalline, aromatic, white, solid hydrocarbon with formula C10H8 and the structure of two fused benzene rings. It is best known as the traditional, primary ingredient of mothballs. It is volatile, forming an inflammable vapor, and readily sublimes at room temperature, producing a characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 ppm by mass.

Taken from Wikipedia



Sunday, January 17, 2010

Immiscible

LinkGrand.com

the term that describes liquids that cannot be mixed together such as water and oil. Two liquids which can be mixed together are described as being miscible.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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In chemistry, miscibility is the property of liquids to mix in all proportions, forming a homogeneous solution. In principle, the term applies also to other phases (solids and gases), but the main focus is on the solubility of one liquid in another. Water and ethanol, for example, are miscible since they mix in all proportions.


By contrast, substances are said to be immiscible if in some proportion, they do not form a solution. For example, diethyl ether is fairly soluble in water, but these two solvents are not miscible since they are not soluble in all proportions.


Taken from Wikipedia



Thursday, January 14, 2010

Salt


a compound formed when an ACID reacts with a BASE or when a metal atom replaces one or more hydrogen atoms of an acid. Salts can be formed by other reactions such as two salts reacting together to form different compounds. Salt is also the name given to common salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), which is found in sea water. It is a vital component of our diet although too much is considered harmful.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Salt is a dietary mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride that is essential for animal life, but can be toxic to many land plants. Salt flavor is one of the basic tastes, making salt the oldest, most ubiquitous food seasoning. Salt is also an important preservative.


Salt for human consumption is produced in different forms: unrefined salt (such as sea salt), refined salt (table salt), and iodized salt. It is a crystalline solid, white, pale pink or light gray in color, normally obtained from sea water or rock deposits. Edible rock salts may be slightly grayish in color because of mineral content.


Chloride and sodium ions, the two major components of salt, are necessary for the survival of all known living creatures, including humans. Salt is involved in regulating the water content (fluid balance) of the body. Overconsumption of salt increases the risk of health problems, including high blood pressure.


Taken from Wikipedia

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Magellanic Clouds


two separate GALAXIES, detached from the Milky Way, which appear, from the southern hemisphere, as patches of light. The Large Magellanic Cloud is approximately 170,000 LIGHT YEARS away and the Small Magellanic Cloud about 210,000 light years away. They contain a few thousand million stars.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Tautomerism


a special case of structural isomerism, often called dynamic isomerism. It is when a compound exists as a mixture of two forms, or isomers (in equilibrium). The two forms can each change to the other as when, for example, one isomer is extracted from the mixture, then some of the other isomer will change to re-establish equilibrium. The ability to make this reversible change is due to a mobile atom or group, often hydrogen, which alters its position in the molecule possibly with the changing of a double bond. Isomers produced in this way are called TAUTOMERS and each can give rise to stable derivatives.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Identical Twins


two identical individuals which develop from a single fertilized egg that divides early on into two equal parts. Identical twins have the same genetic make up and are always of the same sex.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Twins are two offspring resulting from the same pregnancy, usually born in close succession. They can be the same or different sex. Twins can either be monozygotic (MZ, colloquially "identical") or dizygotic (DZ, colloquially "fraternal" or "non-identical").

Taken from Wikipedia

Saturday, January 2, 2010

Abscissa


the term given to the horizontal or x-co-ordinate when describing the position of a point on a graph. It is the distance of the point from the vertical or y-axis. For example, a point two units along the x-axis and three units up the y-axis is said to have CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATES (2,3) where the abscissa is 2.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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In mathematics, abscissa (plural abscissae) refers to the first element of an ordered pair.


It is the first of the two terms (x, y) by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. The abscissa is also known as the "x" coordinate of a point. The second coordinate, or "y" coordinate, is called the ordinate.


Taken from Wikipedia

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Nacreous Clouds


a cloud formation at great height before sunrise or after sunset when its coloring is similar to mother of pearl.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Nacreous clouds, sometimes called mother-of-pearl clouds, are rare but once seen are never forgotten. They are mostly visible within two hours after sunset or before dawn when they blaze unbelievably bright with vivid and slowly shifting iridescent colours. They are filmy sheets slowly curling and uncurling, stretching and contracting in the semi-dark sky. Compared with dark scudding low altitude clouds that might be present, nacreous clouds stand majestically in almost the same place - an indicator of their great height.

Taken from Atmospheric Optics

Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Factor


one of two or more quantities that produce a given quantity when multiplied together. For example, the factors of the number 8 are 1, 2, 4, 8.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Factors are the numbers you multiply together to get another number:

Example: 3 and 4 are factors of 12, because 3x4=12.

Also 2x6=12 so 2 and 6 are also factors of 12, and 1x12=12 so 1 and 12 are factors of 12 as well.

So ALL the possible factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6 and 12.

Taken from Math Is Fun?

THE TWO PHASES OF MAN



There are two phases of man - the good and the evil.

The good deeds are in his heart;
And the evil, within his mind.
When man works with his mind, evil triumphs
Greed, lust and hatred come in hand.

The heart cannot work alone
For it is weak.
But when man works with his heart
and mind,
Beauty is created.
When will man learn these things?
Is it in the last minute?

Jensen J.

Taken from The Bosconian Forum

Friday, December 25, 2009

How should I cope with having braces put on my teeth in two weeks? I am afraid some of my friends will make fun of me.


A.
Orthodontic work for teens is becoming more commonplace. I'm sure that you know others who have braces. Didn't you quickly get used to their new appearance?

Your worth to your real friends is more than just physical appearance. It won't be long before you're accustomed to your new braces and your friends will hardly notice. Remember, too, the purpose of your braces is to give you healthier and straighter teeth soon.

- Answer prepared by Victor Kubik, a minister of the Worldwide Church of God

Taken from Youth 90 magazine