Showing posts with label crystalline. Show all posts
Showing posts with label crystalline. Show all posts

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Saccharin


a white, crystalline powder with about 500 times the sweetening power of sucrose. It is not very soluble in water but is used extensively as a sweetening agent, in the form of the sodium salt.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Saccharin is an artificial sweetener. The basic substance, benzoic sulfimide, has effectively no food energy and is much sweeter than sucrose, but has an unpleasant bitter or metallic aftertaste, especially at high concentrations. In countries where saccharin is allowed as a food additive, it is used to sweeten products such as drinks, candies, medicines, and toothpaste.

Taken from Wikipedia

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Jasper


an impure variety of minutely crystalline quartz (SiO2). It is usually red, brown or yellow, and some varieties are banded, e.g. Egyptian or ribbon jasper.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Jasper, a form of chalcedony , is an opaque, impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color. Blue is rare. This mineral breaks with a smooth surface, and is used for ornamentation or as a gemstone. It can be highly polished and is used for vases, seals, and at one time for snuff boxes. When the colors are in stripes or bands, it is called striped or banded jasper. Jaspilite is a banded iron formation rock that often has distinctive bands of jasper. Jasper is basically chert which owes its red color to iron(III) inclusions. The specific gravity of jasper is typically 2.5 to 2.9.

Taken from Wikipedia