Showing posts with label calcium. Show all posts
Showing posts with label calcium. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Zeolites


a group of alumina silicates of sodium, potassium, calcium and barium that contain loosely held water that can be removed by heating and regained by exposure to water. However, the cavities created by the loss of water can be occupied by other molecules of a similar size. Zeolites have thus found uses in ION EXCHANGE and as adsorbents. Zeolites containing small amounts of platinum or palladium are used as CATALYSTS in the CRACKING of HYDROCARBONS. There are both natural and synthetic zeolites.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

Saturday, January 2, 2010

Calcium


a metallic substance with the symbol Ca which is common in nature being found in both plants and animals. It is essential for the normal growth and development of animals, being found in bones, teeth, blood and nerves.

Taken from Dictionary of Science

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Calcium (pronounced /ˈkælsiəm/, KAL-see-əm) is the chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It has an atomic mass of 40.078 amu. Calcium is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, and is the fifth most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Calcium is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate.


Calcium is essential for living organisms, particularly in cell physiology, where movement of the calcium ion Ca2+ into and out of the cytoplasm functions as a signal for many cellular processes. As a major material used in mineralization of bones and shells, calcium is the most abundant metal by mass in many animals.


Taken from Wikipedia